The five foundations of Social Studies are listed below.

(To view a short clip from the video, click on the appropriate graphic):


History

Young children are not ready to fully understand the concept of history. They are just beginning to be aware of the concept of time.

Civics and Government

Young children can begin to understand that they are citizens of their school, community, and country and what it means to be a responsible active citizen.

Geography

Young children are just beginning to learn how they relate to other people and to things. The beginning of children's understanding of location is an awareness of their own body and how much space it takes up.

As young children learn about the weather, plants, roads, and buildings that are part of their neighborhood, adults can help them become aware of the ways in which other places may differ.

As young children become aware of how people interact with the world around them, they may begin to understand how the weather and climate affect their lives.

For most young children, family is a concept with which they are familiar. Through conversation and dramatic play, children explore the roles of family members.

People can change the way they live in order to adapt to their environment. Adults can talk to children about the environment and what people can do to protect it.

Economics

Economics includes the ways in which families and communities work together to meet their basic wants and needs.

Individuals, Society and Culture
Young children may begin to notice similarities and differences between themselves and others. Adults who give children opportunities to interact with many other children help strengthen interpersonal skills such as sharing, taking turns, and treating others well.